【張新平易近】明代黔中地區陽明文獻的刊刻與傳播 ——以嘉靖貴陽本《新刊陽明師長教師一包養經驗文錄續編》為中間的研討

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Editing and dissemination of Yangmingwen in the Qianzhong area of ​​Ming Dynasty
——A study on the Jiajing precious Yang version of “The Continuous Editing of the New Announcement Yangming Teacher Ming”
Author: Zhang Xinping Yijin
Source: Author authorized by Confucian Network, original article “Confucianism Hall” (Chinese and English Double verse) Issue 3, 2020
 
Abstract:Wang Yangming “Enlightenment in the Dragon Field” immediately spread his mind and thoughts through lecture activities. There were many scholars from Guizhou, and thus he established the earliest Yangming Xinxue area school in the country – the King of Guizhou. The scholars of the King of Guizhou and officials of Qianxin School shared each other. From the late Zhengde period to thousands of years, they have successively sorted out and published six Yangming classics. The number of types and numbers is very bulging even if placed in the country. Among them, “The Continuous Editing of the New Issue of Teacher Yang Ming” is the product that represents the official Wang Xing and Chen Wenxue and Ye Wu from the representative office to cooperate with each other. It is a rare late-street version of the Yang Ming collection of essays. It is extremely precious whether it is the version or the historical material value. The large number of publications of Yangmingwen in central Guizhou area reflect the wide spread of the new thinking of mind in the northeast, presenting the vivid civilization landscape of the royal school in Qianzhong area, reflecting the complex historical information of the mutual contribution between the edge and the middle.
 
Keywords:Yang Mingwen  “Continued Editing of Literature”  Kuizhong Wangmen  Land civilization  Contemporary communication
 
Author: Zhang Xinping, honored president and professor of the Chinese Civilization Institute of Guizhou University.

 

The second half of the 16th century, and shared the development of sports in the northeast. The scholars of the King of Guizhou gathered various political and academic resources, and successively published “Juyi Collection”, “Trade Record”, “Teaching Teacher Yang Ming Teacher’s Document Record”, “New Issue of Teacher Yang Ming Teacher The six special books, “Speech by Teacher Yang Ming” and “Yang Ming Wen Record”, are more popular in the central areas such as Zhejiang and Jiangxi, which have developed the most vigorously, and are not enough to say that they are the main historical events that must be paid attention to in the history of Yang Ming Wen spreading.

 

Although most of the Yangming texts published in Guizhou have been lost, the “New Issue of the Continuous Editing of the Literature of Teachers and Teachers of Yangming” printed versions in the 14th year of Jiajing and the “Literature of Teachers and Teachers of Yangming” printed versions in the 18th year of Jiajing are still available. Among them, “The Continuous Editing of the New Issue of Teacher Yang Ming” (hereinafter referred to as “Continuous Editing”) has three volumes, each volume is compiled according to the text category, and is in order of text, books, postscripts, writings, sacrificial texts, epitaphs, and poems. After Wang Xing’s “After the Successive Editing of the Book” attached to the book, we can see that the book was written because when he first arrived in Guizhou, he was moved by “(Yangming) teacher taught the teachings with Tao, but the valuables only teach the teachings without other reasons, so that his knowledge of the heart is steadily clear”; especially “(Yangming) teacher taught the teacher in person on the same day, this is the heart, this is the way; what he recorded today is the heart, this is the way, can he not be eager to seek… The valuables are so grateful that they know what they yearn for. So, “What the “Wen Ji” has not been published, come out to pass it, so that you can see the teacher and the teacher will teach youThe full record is called “Wen Record Continuous Editing”, thinking that “reading means that the editor can seek it with his heart, but there may not be any minor consequences for the Tao. Otherwise, is it an editor, a literary person, what do you think of as a scholar? ”[1] It can be seen that the reason why the book is called “Continuous Encyclopedia” is that it has not been published in the published “Shang Ming Teachers’ Records”; the so-called “new publication” is similar to the old publication “Shang Ming Teachers’ Records”. The new publication “Shang Ming” has a long-term cultivation time, and it must be in the Jiajing Yiwei (14th year, 1535) written by Wang Xing. At that time, the teacher Yang Ming Teachers’ href=”https://twsugardaddy.org/”>Bao QingIt was only seven years since his death [2]. The combined edition of Xie Tingjie’s “Complete Book” has not been published yet [3]. It has been spread in the world. All the books “Each is a book” [4]. “Continuous Encoding” is one of the few single books in the late period. It has rarely recorded historical and logistic books. Even if it is placed in the overall system of Yangmingwen, it is precious. .

 

1. The cooperation between Wangmen scholars in the office and the publication of “Continuous Encyclopedia”, Wang Xing said that it was “whatever has not been published in “Wen Chu” will come out to pass it”, so the person who is responsible for the matter must be the person, and the place of publication is also in Qianzhou Province. At the end of each volume of the examination book, it is divided into three lines: “Qianzhou CapitalBaoqingSi Guansheng, Zhao Changyan, “Yaozhou magistrate Chen Wenxue”, “Yaozhou magistrate Ye Wu School Journal”, and the participants in the essay include Zhao Changyan, Chen Wenxue, and Ye Wu. The latter two were born in the Yangming family, otherwise they would not be called “安” in front of their surnames. The two words. Wang Xing and Zhao Chang also have to be a lyricist or privately wise, the publication of “Continuous Encyclopedia” is enough to prove it. Wang Xing’s history, combined with the historical records of the dynasty, he knew that his name was Shiwen[5], his character was Shaowu[6], his name was Liulu[7], and his name was Rijiao[2], and he was from Fenghua, Zhejiang. He inspected Guizhou in the 13th year of Jiajing (1534). At that time, “Which was established and controlled by the two departments, the country still went to Yunnan. He should try to travel and always think it is hard for him.” Therefore, as early as the beginning of Jiajing, Tian Qiu, the minister of the matter, said that he would like to open a department in this province. However, there was no decision for more than five years. At this point, he returned to the “Censor Wang Xing, the inspector, to investigate the matter, and said that he would be convenient. Because the two provinces asked to explain the amount, they ordered forty in Yunnan and twenty-five in Guizhou, each of which was established as a subject”[9]. Xingzhi’s survey memorial clearly stated:

 

Qianzhou Resources, which was called Huangfu in ancient times, was a vassal of Sichuan at the beginning of the country. In the 17th year of Hongwu, the subject was established, with Yun, Gui and the two buildings around the side, and the The Western Country was tried to attach the Guangdong Province to Guangdong, and 17 scholars were selected. The Qinzhou County was tried to attach the Yunnan Province to recruit 15 scholars. In the 13th year of Yongle, the Qinzhou Province was established and the General Secretary was later established. The three officials’ yamen were established in succession. The prefectures, Huai and Prefectures established schools to serve as talents. In the past 150 years, the literary style has been ten times, and the transformation of the ritual has been achieved.The only thing about the medical field was that the people in Yunnan should have been involved in Yunnan. They should have tried to die of plague and miasma during the passage. I have used reading as a warning for many generations. If I am proud of myself, I will be able to open a school in this province. Not only will I gain the opportunity to gain a national prosperity system, but I may not have been able to use the meaning of Xia to change the barbarians. [10]

 

It is sufficient to prove that during the Jiajing period, even if the Guizhou area “all Miao areas are Miao, those who have the crown and the barbarians are all local officials”[11], the ethnic ecological situation of “there are more barbarians and fewer barbarians”[12] has not actually changed completely. However, the spread of Confucianism is still expanding, and the regional talent level has long been formed [13]. As Wang Yangming said in “The Concubine Yang Poem”: “In the village and social community, there are books everywhere” [14]. Later generations thought that their dedication was because they “loved their way of knowing the way” [15]. It is easy to see that not only the number of candidates for the Fazhou County subjects is increasing, but also independent examinations have become a must for history. In the second year of Zhengde (1508), Wang Jin (whose courtesy name Ruji) “is inspectorate of Guizhou, and had a lot of r


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